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Frances Hyland (April 25, 1927 – July 11, 2004) was a stage, film and television actress. She earned recognition for roles on stage (including ten seasons with Stratford Festival) and screen (including her performance as Nanny Louisa on Road to Avonlea). Honoured with the Governor General's Performing Arts Award in 1994, she was called "the first lady of Canadian theatre".


Early life and education
Hyland was born in 1927 in Shaunavon, Saskatchewan, a small town south-west of Swift Current, to Jessie (née Worden), a teacher, and Thomas Hyland, a salesman. She lived there until her parents divorced when she was one year old. She was raised by her mother's family in Ogema, Saskatchewan. When she was seven, she moved to Regina when her parents tried, and failed, to save their marriage. She had no relationship with her father after 1937.

Hyland's dreams were clouded because her family did not have a great deal of money, but she always believed that she could achieve her dreams. . As did her mother, who put herself through teacher's college in order to support her daughter's education and acting career

Thus Hyland graduated in 1948 from the University of Saskatchewan with a BA in English. Profile, journals.hil.unb.ca; accessed January 28, 2015. She earned a scholarship to and graduated from the prestigious Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London England where she won a silver medal for merit in passing her exams.


Career
After graduating from the Royal Academy, Hyland remained in London, and made her professional debut on London's West End, starring as Stella in Tennessee William's acclaimed A Streetcar Named Desire.

In 1954, Hyland was invited by the renowned theatre director to open his first season of Canada's Stratford Festival, playing Isabella in Shakespeare's Measure for Measure. She went on to perform at the festival through the next ten seasons. Her roles included Portia (in The Merchant of Venice), Olivia (in ), Perdita (in The Winter's Tale), (in ) and Ophelia opposite Christopher Plummer in an acclaimed production of Hamlet. As well, Hyland directed the Stratford Festival's 1979 production of Othello.

Hyland also performed with the , the Crest Theatre in Toronto in The Living Room, and on Broadway (opposite in Look Homeward, Angel).

On television, Hyland co-starred in the Canadian television series and played Nanny Louisa on Road to Avonlea.

As the leading Shakespearean actress in Canada, Hyland also used her position to champion Canadian actors' campaign for higher status and pay.

Hyland married , a fellow Canadian actor and director. They had a son, Evan, in 1957. The couple separated shortly after.


Death
On Sunday, July 11, 2004, Hyland was admitted to St. Michael's Hospital in , Canada for respiratory failure from complications of a prior appendix surgery. She was pronounced deceased the following day by her son.


Awards and honours
In 1970, Hyland was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 1994, Hyland received the Governor General's Performing Arts Award, Canada's highest honour in the performing arts, for her lifetime contribution to Canadian theatre.


Filmography

Movies
1963Liza
1966Each Day That Comes Short
1972Another Smith for ParadiseMarie Smith
1980The ChangelingMrs. Grey
The Hounds of Notre DameMother Therese
1981Happy Birthday to MeMrs. Patterson
1983The Sight Short
1993The Lotus EatersFlora Kingswood
1995Never Talk to StrangersMrs. Slotnick


Television
1950–54Sunday Night TheatreMegan Owen / Sonia / Penelope Blessington4 episodes: Deep Are the Roots, Adam's Apple, Crime and Punishment, The Gift
1955Scope 1 Episode: Prelude to Marriage
On Camera 1 Episode: The Queen's Ring
1955–61EncounterNellie / Shevawn Flaherty / Melissa Turner6 episodes
1957Twelfth NightLady OliviaTV movie
1957–59FolioZuzushka / Mariana / Frances3 episodes: Proud Passage, The Master of Santiago, Ivanov
1958Till Death Do Us Part 1 Episode: Panic at Parth Bay
1959Hudson's BaySusan Murray1 Episode: Bosom Friends
1959–60Martha3 episodes: The Storm, The Wreath, Desire
R.C.M.P.Lucy Dodds / Mrs.Phillips2 episodes: The Replacement, The Hunt
1960SuspenseEthel1 Episode: Love Story
StartimeMiss Miller / Catherine Stockmann2 episodes: An Enemy of the People, An Enemy of the People
1960–62FestivalMargot / Duchess / Olga5 episodes
1962First Person 1 Episode: My Home Is Here
Salt of the Earth TV movie
1961–62PlaydateEthel / Nellie Bancroft / Alice3 episodes: The Salt of the Earth, The Vigilante, Love Story 1910
1967The Mystery Maker 1 Episode
1973–80Sadie4 episodes: Sadie, Keep Your Shirt On, The Sasquatch Walks by Night, Sadie is a Lady
1974The Naked Mind 1 Episode
1978CatsplayMouseyTV movie
Home to StayAunt MarthaTV movie
1979Marjanne HardinTV movie
The Great DetectiveMrs. Eglantyne1 Episode: Death Takes a Curtain Call
1980Matt and JennyMartha Jane1 Episode: A Woman's Place
1981Tales of the HauntedDodyTV movie
TitansElizabeth I.1 Episode: Elizabeth I.
1983PygmalionMrs. HigginsTV movie
1985The Hearst and Davies AffairRose DurasTV movie
1986Kay O'BrienDr. Sarah McDonovan1 Episode: Princess of the City
1987Alfred Hitchcock PresentsEdith Ferris1 Episode: The Impatient Patient
1988Florence Bettray KellyTV movie
The Twilight ZoneLaura Kincaid1 Episode: Dream Me a Life
Marie1 Episode: No Regrets
Lonely KnightsMaggieTV movie
1989Glory! Glory!VelmaTV movie
1990E.N.G.Thelma1 Episode: Division of Labour
1990–95AvonleaNanny Louisa Banks3 episodes: The Journey Begins, Sara's Homecoming, Comings and Goings
1993Survive the Night TV movie
The Hidden RoomRita1 Episode: After the Crash
1993–94Street LegalCaroline Diamond3 episodes: Thicker Than Water, Forgiveness, Persons Living or Dead
1994Lonesome DoveClementine Coffey1 Episode: Duty Bound
Broken LullabyMariaTV movie
Tales from the CryptkeeperAunt Melva2 episodes: The Avenging Phantom/Myth Conceptions, The Haunted Mine
Lives of Girls & WomenAunt GraceTV movie
1995Fraser's Grandmother1 Episode: Letting Go
When the Dark Man CallsDr. Martha PetrieTV movie
1996Catherine Cartwright1 Episode: Reptilian Revenge/Ghostly Voices
Moonlight Becomes YouNuala MooreTV movie
1997A Prayer in the DarkAnnaTV movie
I'll Be Home for ChristmasThelma JenkinsTV movie


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